Safety and tolerability of a targeted therapy
The safety of Revuforj reflects exposure in 135 patients (104 adult and 31 pediatric) with relapsed or refractory acute leukemia with a KMT2A translocation
-
Patients received a dose approximately equivalent to 160 mg in adults orally twice daily with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor
-
Median duration of exposure to Revuforj was 2.3 months (range: <1–23 months)
-
3% of patients were exposed for more than 6 months
Adverse reactions reported in ≥20% (any Grade) or ≥5% (Grade 3 or 4) in patients with R/R acute leukemia with a KMT2A translocation (N=135)
Adverse
Reaction
All Grades
(%)
Grade
3 or 4
(%)
Vascular disorders
Hemorrhagea*
53
9
Thrombosisb
10
3
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nauseac
51
4
Diarrhead
30
4
Constipation
23
1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal paine
42
6
Infections and infestations
Infectionf
41
29
Bacterial infectiong
31
20
Viral infectionh
23
4
Adverse
Reaction
All Grades
(%)
Grade
3 or 4
(%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
35
33
Leukocytosis
8
5
Neoplasms benign, malignant, and unspecified (including cysts and polyps)
Differentiation syndrome*
29
13
Investigations
Electrocardiogram
QT prolonged
29
12
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
24
8
General disorders and administration site conditions
Edemai
23
1
Fatiguej
22
5
-
Includes the following fatal adverse reactions: differentiation syndrome (n=2); hemorrhage (n=1).
Low discontinuation rate due to adverse reactions
Select the + below to see the adverse reactions leading to dose modifications
12
%
permanent
discontinuation
42
%
dose
interruptions
10
%
dose
reductions
Selected new or worsening laboratory abnormalities in patients with R/R acute leukemia with a KMT2A translocation
Laboratory
Abnormality
Grades
1-4*
(%)
Grades
3-4
(%)
Phosphate increased
50
–
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
37
1
Alanine aminotransferase increased
33
3
Parathyroid hormone, intact increased
33
–
Phosphate decreased
25
–
Triglycerides increased
25
3
Potassium decreased
24
5
Alkaline phosphatase increased
21
0
Cholesterol increased
19
0
Creatinine
increased
19
0
Calcium
corrected
increased
15
0
The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 73 to 135 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least 1 post-baseline value.
CYP3A4=cytochrome P450 3A4; KMT2A=lysine methyltransferase 2A; R/R=relapsed/refractory.
Differentiation syndrome, which can be fatal, has occurred with Revuforj
In clinical trials, differentiation syndrome occurred in 29% of patients (39/135), including:
-
32% of patients with AML
-
25% of patients with MPAL
-
14% of patients with ALL
The median time to onset was 10 days (range 3-41
days)
-
Differentiation syndrome was Grade 3 or 4 in 13% of patients and fatal in one
-
Some patients experienced more than 1 event of differentiation syndrome
-
Treatment interruption was required for 7% of patients, and treatment was withdrawn for 1%
Symptoms of differentiation syndrome, including those seen in patients treated with Revuforj, include:
-
Fever
-
Dyspnea
-
Hypoxia
-
Peripheral edema
-
Pleuropericardial effusion
-
Acute renal failure
-
Hypotension
Advise patients and their caregivers to contact their healthcare team or go to the nearest hospital emergency room immediately if the patient develops any of these symptoms while taking Revuforj
Encourage your patients to download the Differentiation Syndrome Wallet Card
Reduce the white blood cell count to less than 25 Gi/L prior to starting Revuforj
If differentiation syndrome is suspected, immediately initiate treatment with systemic
corticosteroids for a minimum of 3 days and until resolution of signs and symptoms.
Treatment example:
Patients ≥40 kg:
dexamethasone 10-mg IV
every 12 hours
Patients <40 kg:
dexamethasone 0.25-mg/kg/dose
IV every 12 hours
Institute supportive measures and hemodynamic monitoring until improvement
Interrupt Revuforj if severe signs and/or symptoms persist for more than 48 hours after initiation of systemic corticosteroids, or earlier if life-threatening symptoms occur such as pulmonary symptoms requiring ventilator support. Restart steroids promptly if differentiation syndrome recurs after tapering corticosteroids.
Review Dose Modifications for how to manage differentiation syndrome and other adverse reactions.
ALL=acute lymphoblastic leukemia;
AML=acute myeloid leukemia;
MPAL=mixed-phenotype acute leukemia.
Additional Warnings & Precautions
QTc interval prolongation
In the clinical trials, QTc interval prolongation was reported as an adverse reaction in 29% of patients (39/135), including:
-
16% of the 31 patients less than 17 years old
-
33% of the 88 patients 17 years to less than
65 years old -
50% of the 16 patients 65 years or older
The heart-rate corrected QT interval (using Fridericia’s method) (QTcF) was greater than 500 msec in 8%,
and the increase from baseline QTcF was greater than 60 msec in 18%.
-
QTc interval prolongation was Grade 3 in 12%
of patients -
Revuforj dose reduction was required for 5% due to QTc interval prolongation
Review the Monitoring Guidance for QTc prolongation.
Embryo-fetal toxicity
Revuforj can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
Advise females of reproductive potential and males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Revuforj and for 4 months after the last dose of Revuforj.
Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential within 7 days prior to initiating Revuforj.